2025. Grand Combin

June 2025
Grand combin, glacier, expedition
Grand combin, glacier, expedition
Two deep ice cores successfully extracted from the endangered Grand Combin glacier, preserved for heritage and scientific analysis.

The expedition in a few key figures

  • 2 ice cores

  • 99.5 m and 98.9 m length

  • 1 core for contemporary analysis

  • 1 core for long-term preservation in Antarctica

  • Centuries of Alpine climate history

Team

Between the Ollomont base camp in Valle d'Aosta and the remote Corbassière glacier field site on the Grand Combin massif, the expedition team included:

  • Jacopo Gabrieli, CNR-ISP

  • Fabrizio De Blasi, CNR-ISP

  • Giulio Cozzi, CNR-ISP

  • Daniele Zannoni, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice

  • Stefano Frassati, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice

  • Agnese Petteni, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice

  • Giulia Vitale, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice

  • Federico Della Vecchia, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice

  • Pietro Di Sopra, Fondazione Montagna Sicura

  • Victor Zagorodnov, core drill constructor

  • Teodoro Bizzocchi, mountain guide

  • Elisabetta Rorato, field medic 

  • Riccardo Selvatico, photographer and videomaker

Geophysical surveys were conducted by Stefano Urbini (INGV).

Glacier

Grand combin, glacier, expedition

The Corbassière glacier on the Grand Combin massif, straddling the border between Switzerland and Italy, is one of the most endangered glacial archives in the Alps.

The drilling took place at an altitude of 4,100 metres, under extreme alpine conditions:

  • strong winds up to 100 km/h

  • ambient temperatures down to -35°C

  • high snowfall frequency

The mission followed a first failed attempt in 2020, which had to be halted due to the presence of water and instability in the upper layers — a direct consequence of global warming.

The 2025 expedition adopted a new electrothermal core drill, enabling access to deeper, better-preserved ice.

Results

After an initial attempt stopped at 57 m, the team reached bedrock twice, drilling two ice cores measuring 99.5 m and 98.9 m, respectively. The measured - 8°C at the base confirms the high quality of the preserved glacial archive.

 “But the team's preparation and dedication enabled us to bring back a fundamental ice sample for understanding the environmental and climatic dynamics of the Alps.” said Carlo Barbante, professor at Ca' Foscari, senior associate at CNR-ISP, and Vice-Chair of the Ice Memory Foundation.

The expedition was part of the Ice Memory Foundation’s global effort to collect and safeguard 20 ice  cores from endangered sites.

One core will be analyzed in Venice, the other preserved in Antarctica at the Ice Memory Sanctuary from 2026.

Partners and Support

This expedition was made possible through the support of:

  • Cnr-Isp

  • Ca' Foscari University of Venice

  • SEA BEYOND (Prada Group project conducted in partnership with UNESCO-IOC)

  • Municipalities of Ollomont and Valpelline

  • Swiss municipality of Bagnes and Canton of Valais

  • Local Civil Protection

  • Fondazione Montagna Sicura

  • Technical partners: Karpos, AKU

Visuals

Photos © Riccardo Selvatico – CNR-ISP / Ca' Foscari University of Venice

Updated on  December 4, 2025